旧约 - 约书亚记(Joshua)第20章

The LORD also spake unto Joshua, saying,
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:
That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
And when he that doth flee unto one of those cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell among them.
And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.
And he shall dwell in that city, until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the death of the high priest that shall be in those days: then shall the slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto the city from whence he fled.
And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.
And on the other side Jordan by Jericho eastward, they assigned Bezer in the wilderness upon the plain out of the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of Manasseh.
These were the cities appointed for all the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourneth among them, that whosoever killeth any person at unawares might flee thither, and not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, until he stood before the congregation.
约书亚记第二十章   第 20 章 

  书 20:1-6> 神很重视设立“逃城”之事,为什么? 

  20:1-6 这个新民族在新土地上扎根,从此需要一个新的政府。神在多年前就告诉摩西,新政府将来要怎样治理百姓。进入迦南地以后,神所命定的工作之中,有一项是要选定几座“逃城”。这些城邑散布在应许之地全境,目的是防止有不公平的事,尤其是报仇的事随便发生。譬如有人误杀了人,他就可以逃到逃城,得享安全,等候公平的裁决。利未人负责管理逃城,以确保神公平与公义的原则得以实现(逃城的详情,请参民 35:6 ; 35:11-28 的注释)。 

  逃城──《灵修版圣经注释》